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Automated platforms for conducting calcium flux assays

Calcium flux assays are fluorescence-based assays designed to detect the transient release of intracellular calcium stores. These assays typically rely on cell-permeable dyes with fluorescence properties that are calcium sensitive.

The application solutions optimized on Agilent microplate readers and automated imaging systems provide sensitive and reliable detection of calcium flux across a broad range of reagents. Integrated hardware and Agilent BioTek Gen5 software features enable the detection and relative quantification of calcium release following agonist addition within high-density microplate formats.

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Measure calcium flux within a cell population in real-time using rapid image capture, integrated reagent injectors, and powerful image analysis tools

Microplate-based kinetic imaging assay overview

The intensity of a fluorescence indicator for receptor activation (e.g., Fluo-4 AM) is monitored pre- and post-addition of agonist via integrated reagent injectors.

Rapid cellular response is captured in real-time

An automated imaging routine (supporting sub-second intervals) captures the cellular response to agonist addition.

Automated analysis provides detailed kinetic profiles of receptor activation

Image analysis of delta fluorescence intensity is restricted to cellular areas for increased sensitivity compared to measuring changes over the entire field, with detailed kinetic profiles of cellular response reported.


Dual masking with nuclear stain for subcellular characterization and percent responder studies

Gaining deeper insight into receptor-mediated responses with subcellular analysis

The addition of an indiscriminate nuclear marker (e.g., Hoechst) facilitates dual masking of cells within a population, with a primary mask placed around the nuclei and a secondary mask placed around the cell perimeter. This provides a convenient way to determine the percentage of cells that respond to treatment, as well as to measure the relative response with subcellular resolution (i.e., nuclear versus cytoplasmic signaling).


Characterizing Calcium Mobilization Using Kinetic Live Cell Imaging

Ca2+ acts as an important second messenger in diverse signaling pathways, including G protein-coupled receptors. Characterizing these pathways requires the ability to detect rapid changes in intracellular Ca2+ levels with high temporal resolution. This application note describes a live cell imaging-based approach to quantify Ca2+ flux kinetics using an Agilent BioTek Lionheart FX and Fluo-4 Ca2+ indicator dye that delivers sub-second resolution and a large assay window. 


Automated Imaging Assay for Characterizing Ca2+ Flux with R-GECO Biosensor

Expressed biosensors and automated imaging present a powerful system for conducting calcium mobilization studies. This application note describes the use of the R-GECO Ca2+ biosensor along with the Agilent BioTek Lionheart FX and Cytation imaging systems to detect and quantify receptor activation and resulting calcium flux within HEK 293 cell culture.



Gain more insight into calcium flux assays with Agilent’s automated imaging platforms

Agilent BioTek automated cell imagers and microscopes support detailed analysis of kinetic calcium flux assays. 

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Agilent BioTek microplate readers provide robust detection of calcium flux

Explore the unique instrument features that support a full range of plate reader-based calcium flux assays.

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